Elements of Art and Principles of Design

Ally Sheppard, Dani Gallucci, Colm Duffy

Elements of Art:

Line // a mark connecting two points, either implied or explicit, used to connect or divide other elements

drawing-faces-in-contour

Bright seamless abstract hand-drawn pattern, waves background. Can be used for wallpaper, pattern fills, web page, surface textures. Endless skin for gadgets desktop. Modern psychedelic design.

Shape // any outlined form with width and length

geometric-shape-aileen-mozug

Texture // the look and feel of a surface achieved through repetition of any element

wet-insect-dragonfly

Value // embodied by the relative amounts of light and darkness used to convey mood and enhance a concept

pair boots

Color // deals with value, hue, tone, and is used to add emotion, time, and emphasis to a concept

sunset-3

Plane // a three dimensional form with more length and width than depth

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Volume // the three dimensional space (implied or explicit) that a composition takes up

aquarium-transparent-spherical-glass-vase

Mass // the implied weight of a form in a given space

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Space // the holistic usage of positive and negative forms in a given composition

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Light // used to add emphasis, mood, and time to a composition and can be applied in numerous ways

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images

Time/Motion // an implied movement which can also be represented as a passage of time

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Principles of Design:

Unity/Variety // 1. the cohesiveness of a composition as carried across by repeated or complementary elements 2. a distinction between elements to prevent from visual stagnation

law of repetition

Balance // the way the weight of a composition is distributed across a given space

HillBillfinal

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Scale/Proportion // the relative size of an object to another object to give greater mass to the other

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Rhythm // a pattern created by repeating elements intended to direct the viewer’s gaze, utilizing sequence to do so

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Emphasis // draws attention to the most important aspect of a composition, accomplished by making that aspect bolder or otherwise distinguishing it from the surrounding elements

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Line Inventory Critique

This was a very time consuming, meticulous, and painstaking project that just about drove me crazy. That being said, I really love how it turned out and the final piece is something that I am very proud of. There were so many steps, which at first I found tedious, but now appreciate and respect. It was interesting to see how my work transformed and grew, and I surprised myself with my work ethic for this project (three all-nighters, two of which were in the same week. Yikes!). During critique, I was very pleased with my peers’ reception of the final project. I know that their opinions shouldn’t validate my art, but it still felt good that they liked it as much as I do. I’ve learned throughout the years that the time spent creating a piece of art and the time spent absorbing or viewing it are extremely disproportionate, so the close looks and attention to detail were critical to me while creating my line inventory. After a while, the pattern creation became soothing and I was almost in a sort of trance while I worked on it. I was still very conscious of every line I made, but it all seemed to ebb and flow like something living rather than just marks on a paper. Overall I am very proud of this piece and it pushed me to the edge, which in turn made me grow as an artist.

Final piece:

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Close-up images:

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Line inventory 1:

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Line inventory 2:

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Foundations Reading 1

 

What is your personal view of the difference between the designer and the artist?

Before these readings, I never really gave much thought to the differences between designer and artist. In fact, I thought they were more or less interchangeable. After reading the selection by Norman Potter, I see now that the realms of designers and artists are both very distinct. From what I read, it seems as though designers are held to stricter restraints and demands, whereas artists are able to more freely create things. Designers seem to be much more analytical and have good problem-solving skills, not only with themselves but with others as well. Overall there are strong differences between the two that I overlooked at first.

Which are you? Why?

I think that I am more of an artist than a designer. When creating, I am not usually at the mercy of anyone else’s opinions aside from my own. I especially enjoy painting and mixed media, two areas dominated by artists rather than designers. I also have little to no experience working in a traditional design setting, which separates me from designers even more. I believe that I have some of the qualities of a designer (good communication skills, a lively imagination, etc.) but I definitely identify more with artists.

George Nelson – Good Design: What is it for?

Tradition vs. Technology
– There must first be a need and designer
– When technology is slow, tradition takes over
Function Highly Overrated
– No connection between level/type of need and design quality
The ‘Designer’ Need not be an Individual
– No design can exist in isolation
– Designer as more of social process of trial, selection, and rejection rather than individual
An Impossible Comparison
– Historical discrepancies are not a basis for comparison (ex. chariot vs. Italian car)
A Kleenex Culture
– More and more consumer products shift to disposable basis
– Consequence of increased knowledge and expansion of productivity
Rapidity of Recent Changes
– Rapid development of contemporary design
– Attempts made to create new design rather than depend on old forms/symbols
– Not all contemporary design is good design
Extravagant Claims for Good Design
– Being surrounded by good design does not necessarily create a good designer
What Good Design is Not…
– Good design = manifestation of capacity of human spirit to transcend limitations
– Maker is enriched through spirit of creating
– Good design cannot make life better, only you can do that
– Purpose of good design = ornament existence, not substitute for it

Norman Potter – Is a Designer an Artist?

– Designers work through and for other people, and are primarily concerned with problems not their own
– For most designers, the point of no return is final (vs. the continual creation of artists and their work)
– Changes are not always determined by what the designer wants
– Designer provides instructions and must keep different viewpoints in agreement, and sometimes has contractual relationships with people
– Designer is highly ‘problem conscious’
– Designer must have judgement, discrimination, and lively imagination
– The verbal prowess of designers is crucial but often overlooked
– Artists are not as contractually bound to responsibilities as designers

Donald Judd – It’s Hard to Find a Good Lamp

– Fundamental difference between art and architecture is that art cannot be imposed on furniture or architecture

 

Endterm Evaluation

Use of practice time:

A) I exceeding my projected times by sacrificing MGSV and my PS4.
I feel the same way about going out and taking pictures as I feel about going to church: I don’t want to get out of bed, but afterwards I’m always glad that I went. In the end I really enjoyed going out and taking pictures for the different projects, as well as for practice and leisure. After the first few times venturing out into Austin, I felt much more comfortable and willing to explore deeper into the city’s nooks and crannies. Now whenever I go out I have a little voice in the back of my head that says, “Ooh, stop and take a picture of that!” which makes me actively look for interesting viewpoints and objects. When I was still taking painting classes I would see the sky, for example, and imagine what I would have to do with paint to recreate it on canvas. Now when I see the sky I imagine how I would capture it in a photograph. It’s been a very interesting transition for me, but I think that all the practice time has sort of trained me to look for interesting photographs.

How I dealt with feedback:

B) I heard what the Instructors and students were saying and acted.
It has always been difficult for me to take constructive criticism and not be hurt by it. I frequently find myself putting so much of myself into my artwork that it almost feels like a slight against me when someone doesn’t like it. Being in this class, however, has helped me get used to feedback and not react so negatively whenever someone offers criticism. The way Tuan and Bill go about critiques is very low-stress, and the environment is more scholarly and geared toward improvement. I still get sweaty palms and feel my face heat up, but now I’m almost looking forward to what people say about my work. Not only that, but it makes me feel validated by my peers to receive positive feedback. I was known as the art geek in middle and high school, but coming here has made me realize I’m not a special little snowflake anymore. Receiving positive critiques, like with my book during the final critique, makes me feel like I really do belong here with all of these other incredibly talented artists. I need to improve my feedback regarding others, though, because I’m usually pretty silent when it comes to others I think that as I become more comfortable in this environment I will be able to more aptly critique and give feedback to others. It just takes time.

Level of love in your work:

A) I’m in this for the long haul.
I’ve loved art ever since I could pick up a crayon in my chubby toddler hand. I’ve taken art classes all throughout my schooling, created things on my own, and will continue to do so through college and beyond. This class has made me remember that even though art can be frustrating and tedious, I still love every second of it. I’m proud of what I have accomplished in this course, and it helped me realize my love of photography all over again. Even when I was unsure about how others would receive my art (especially in the beginning of the semester), I still loved it. Each project has been like a mile-marker for me, and I couldn’t be happier.

Your inventory of expert experiences:

B) Did a couple of things not required. I’m kinda feelin’ it.
I didn’t go to as many outside-of-class things that I wanted to, but I went when I could. Next semester I’m definitely going to push myself to go to more, because the few outside things I did, I really liked. For example, I went to four of Jen Hassin’s workshops, where we did things from cutting prison uniforms to pulping them to laying them into sheets of paper, then finally to rolling them into small spirals. It was amazing being able to work with her. I also have a Pinterest board that I use as art inspiration, so I go on there several times a week to get inspired for outside projects. Like I said, I didn’t go all out with my expert experiences, but I definitely tried to at least stick my foot in the door.

Overall:

I think that I have grown quite a bit as both a student and artist, and this course has played a fairly large role in that. I’m more confident in my artwork and can actively think through what works and what doesn’t. I’ve also learned a whole host of skills like Photoshop manipulations, Lightroom edits, InDesign bookmaking, and Gestalt theory. I’m happy to have taken this class, and I can’t wait to see what the rest of my time here has in store. Thank you so much for everything, Tuan and Bill!

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Faculty Presentations pt. 2

Kim Garza

Garza is an experienced graphic designer and current educator. She has a long list of accomplishments and projects that was almost overwhelming, but definitely impressive. She spoke about the creation of Eventurist, a travel inspiration app with travel and airline deals. I actually told my sister about it, since she loves to travel, and she said she would download it and let me know what she thinks. My favorite part of her presentation was when she talked about Till the Clouds Roll By. It was such an interesting idea, and the execution was amazing. I loved the music (I wish I could download it…) and the imagery fit it perfectly.

Tammie Rubin

Rubin is a ceramics sculptor with a very distinct point of view. She talked about the legendary chimera, and how that concept of a thread between real and imaginary translates into her work. Her art is very interesting and whimsical, especially the cones she created. I loved how she spoke about her environment and how it shaped her creative eye. Sometimes I feel like my environment overwhelms my creativity, so it was refreshing to hear someone else’s view on it. I don’t know much about ceramics and sculpting, but her work was amazing.

James Lam Sheeran

Sheeran had a very interesting point of view and presentation. His photography is very well thought out and thought-provoking. His explanations were delivered with a very dry wit, which added to the intrigue created by his photographs (ex. “Northern Renaissance shitty paint job”). I really liked the abstract quality of his work, and how it played with perception and interpretation. His photography has a nostalgic feel to it, almost like I had seen these spaces before but the pictures were capturing it in a new light. I didn’t necessarily understand everything he said, but I was very interested in Sheeran’s artwork.

Since this was my first semester in college, it was definitely a roller coaster ride. This seminar was something that gave me insight into the art world and helped me feel more prepared for the rest of my time here as a Visual Studies major. I loved hearing all of the guest speakers and how art has shaped their lives. The blog posts were definitely a pain in the butt to do at times, but looking back in a few months or years I know I’ll be happy that I did them. The seminar also made me look at different opportunities in the art world that I had previously overlooked, like internships and the EAST Austin gallery tours. I think the seminar was very successful, and I personally feel like I learned a lot.

Faculty Presentations

Tuan

Tuan’s presentation was very… Well… Very Tuan (which by no means is a bad thing!). Since I had never really seen any of his art before, I wasn’t sure what to expect. Overall I really liked his work, especially the screen printing on various objects like moving boxes and collaborative work on bags. It was interesting to hear the background of his father’s business adventures, and how Tuan worked with him to create something special. I think he has a very strong design point of view, and he seems very analytical with his creations. I also really appreciated how he not only creates things for his friends, but he seems to collaborate with them quite frequently as well.

Hollis

Hollis’ art was very inspiring to me. Once again, I hadn’t seen much of it before so I was looking forward to the presentation. I loved the style of the autobiographical graphic novel, and think the idea itself is extremely interesting. The detail put into each piece, especially the composite landfill pieces, was crazy; I’ve always admired people who could put so much into a drawing. I share her interest in memories and how they can be visually represented, and it was refreshing to see that she finds importance in the memories that objects can carry. Each piece could stand alone, but they also all worked together. There was a natural flow between each piece, series, exhibit, etc.

Bill

Bill is an extremely talented and seasoned photographer. It was fascinating to hear of his growth as an artist and the journeys he took that led him to this point. It was like each stage in his career had a specific theme – from the gritty rodeo pictures to beautiful landscapes to more glamorous commercial portraits to serene running water and then to abstracted objects. I appreciated how he told his story without glossing over any parts, because when people do that it’s almost like they’re rejecting that time in their life. Bill clearly has many amazing stories about his life, and this small glimpse into it was really cool. His photographs themselves were all beautiful, especially the running water.

2015:
Fall: freshman. finish up the semester strong. beg teacher i volunteer with for forgiveness for not being there in a few weeks. work on as much art as possible over winter break.

2016:
Spring: freshman. work hard in classes. continue volunteering in art classroom.
Summer: get a job. take summer classes. work on art. travel. catch up with former painting teacher.
Fall: sophomore. move into on-campus apartments with current roommates. work hard in classes. continue volunteering in art classroom. work on as much art as possible.

2017:
Spring: sophomore. go on alternative spring break trip. continue volunteering in art classroom. make art.
Summer: get a job. take summer classes. work on art. travel. possible internship.
Fall: junior. find a house near campus and move in with friends. work hard in classes. begin student teaching. make even more art.

2018:
Spring: junior. maybe go on another alternative spring break trip. cry from stress. keep making art to de-stress.
Summer: get a job. take summer classes. work on art. travel.
Fall: senior. cry because i’m finally a senior. work hard in class. work hard making art. work hard in general.

2019:
Spring: senior. prepare for the outside world. finish up classes and GRADUATE.
Summer: go back home and apply for teaching position at as many austin schools as possible. cross fingers that i will get an interview. make art.
Fall: get a teaching position at a school, preferably middle or high school, also preferably in austin. cry because life-long dream of being an art teacher is coming true. move into small apartment.

2020:
Spring: teaching art. loving it but also really stressed. making art on the side. keep in contact with past professors for guidance.
Summer: travel to barcelona to stay with grandparents’ friends. create lesson plans. make art.
Fall: back to teaching. still love it. get a cat.

Recent Creative Works

pair coop  pair coopp

Finding Home (pages 7-8), 2015

 

pair boots  pair bootss

Finding Home (pages 11-12), 2015

These two sets of photographs were taken for the sequence book I’m working on in my Visual Studies course. The theme of my book focuses on my accumulation of memories since moving to Austin. As Austin has become a new home for me, I wanted to create something to commemorate this great change in my life. Each set of pages has a diptic that evokes a certain memory for me, but may cause the viewer to recollect something completely different. The relationship between each image makes sense to me, but I need to work on turning it into a sequence that a viewer would recognize without making it look forced.

 

 

Blog Post #9

Lynné Bowman Cravens

Cravens teaches in Dallas and uses photography as an outlet for personal reflection and narratives, such as her battle with cancer. She also incorporates other mediums like screen printing, bookmaking, and origami to create dimension and intrigue. I felt a strong connection to much of her work, especially her Grandfather series. I loved the way she constructed each image so that the separate photographs don’t seamlessly mold together; it added another layer of meaning and evoked a sense of nostalgia.

Miranda Petrosky

Petrosky is a talented designer who has worked in many mediums and on many projects, but is currently an interactive designer at Bakery. She worked on the Muncher app, which is a social network for bartenders and managers. I was surprised and inspired by all the work she has done so far.

Dustin Meyer

Meyer is a professional photographer who specializes in weddings. I thought it was pretty cool that he previously worked with Bill. For some reason in my mind, there’s always a separation between professor and student, but Meyers reminded me that professors are people, too. His presentation was very thorough and interesting, and even though it was a bit business-driven, I felt like I learned a lot of real-life information. I wish I had known about him when my sister got married!

http://www.thecontemporaryaustin.org/internships/

http://artsciencegallery.com/internships/

http://www.artallianceaustin.org/news/art-alliance-internship-program

Midterm Assessment

Use of practice time:
B. I achieved my practice times very easily.
Practice time wasn’t a very big stress factor for me. I would plan out my day (usually Friday, Saturday, or Sunday) and see when I could fit in about four hours to go down to South Congress. Riding my bike down there was probably the most stressful part because I’m constantly worried I’ll be hit by a car or something. I really enjoyed getting out and exploring Austin, and taking pictures while doing so was a great way to capture my thoughts and emotions at the time. I’m really grateful that going to SoCo was required, because it got me out of my comfort zone and pushed me to better organize my time.
How you dealt with feedback:
B. I heard what the Instructors and students were saying and acted.
Hearing others critique my work is nerve-wracking. There’s not really any other way to say it. My palms get sweaty, I second-guess my work, and I just want to hide under a rock until it’s over. That being said, I appreciate what others have to say about my art. Hearing the constructive criticism of others is a part of the creative process, and I try to take what they say into consideration and implement it in my next pieces. I may not always be successful, but the comments are always there in the back of my mind, pushing me to do better.
The level of challenge you gave yourself:
B. I had to put some deodorant on.
I definitely tried to push myself on these projects. It seemed like every time I thought I was in a safe zone, something else would be thrown my way. I’d never explored a city, let alone on my own. Now South Congress is like a nice walk in the park. Asking people if I can take pictures of them or their dogs? Three months ago I would break out into a sweat just thinking about it. Using Photoshop and Lightroom used to be some obscure concept, but now I can (slowly) navigate both with (relative) ease. The things I encountered in this class were all challenging, but I feel like I’ve grown from accomplishing them.
Your inventory of expert experiences:
B Did a couple of things not required. I’m kinda feelin’ it.
Honestly I think I’m somewhere between A and B on this one. I’ve definitely rekindled my passion for photography, but with everything going on in my life I haven’t been able to dedicate too much extracurricular time to it. I did, however, find out that I love using Photoshop to make collages. A friend of mine wrote an article for New Literati and asked me to create an accompanying piece so I made this:
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Was it silly? Yes. Did I enjoy making it? Absolutely. And I have this class to thank for it.
I know I’m not a perfect student. I procrastinate, I get bored with projects if I have to work on them for too long, and I find myself doodling in class from time to time. That being said, I can see a change in myself after taking this class for less than three months. I’m more inspired, I want to explore and document what I see, and I have found new passions I wouldn’t have known otherwise.