Visual Dictionary: Elements of Art & Principles of Design

Line: a mark that can be segmented or infinite

 

Shape: A 2D or 3D form

Texture: A line pattern creating a tactile appearance or visual sensation

 

Value: A range between light and dark

 

Color: reflected light

 

Plane: A 3D form that has length and width with minimal thickness

 

Volume: enclosed area of 3D space

Mass: solid 3D form

Space: an area within or around a substance

Light: Defines objects, can change meaning of the subject

Time and Motion: can be actual or implied and are two aspects of line

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unity/Variety: unity is likeness amongst the subjects while variety is differences/uniqueness

 

Balance: design elements equally distributed throughout the piece

 

 

Scale: how big or small something is in scale to another

 

Rhythm: the movement of the elements can direct the viewer’s gaze throughout the piece

Emphasis: places importance or focus an element