Mini Unit: Poetry and Science

TEKS: §112.13. Science, Grade 2

(10)  Organisms and environments. The student knows that organisms resemble their parents and have structures and processes that help them survive within their environments. The student is expected to:

(C)  investigate and record some of the unique stages that insects undergo during their life cycle.

I chose this butterfly poem because I thought it told the life cycle of a butterfly very nicely. I think that it’s important to try and integrate different subjects so that individual subjects like science are not always taught in a specific way. By using this poem, a teacher would be merging language arts with science. I think that a fun instructional strategy for the students to do with this poem would be role-playing. By acting out this poem, not only is the teacher making a lesson more interactive, but he or she is presenting the material in a way that is visual, auditory, and kinesthetic.

Butterflies

By: Karen Shapiro

 See the butterfly up in the sky.

Watch it as it flutters by!

Butterflies start as tiny eggs.

Out come caterpillars with many legs.

Little caterpillars growing long,

crawling,

feeding,

getting strong.

They love to nibble and to chew.

They eat small leaves

and big ones, too.

Four weeks pass.  They grow more.

They shed their skin.

One time, two times, three times, four.

Once again a change comes around.

Now it is hanging upside down.

Soon, it spins a silky pad

to hold on tight,

and a halter, too,

to keep it upright.

Now it sheds its skin

one time more,

to reveal a chrysalis,

not at all like the skin before.

Inside this shell it is changing,

growing.

Eyes, legs, wings,

are now almost showing.

What can it be?

Wait and see.

It’s a butterfly!

Its wings are wet.

It has to rest.

It can’t fly yet.

Soon, it tries hard with all its might,

spreads its four wings–

and takes a flight.

Like a flower in the sky,

what a sight —

a butterfly!

 

One Great Text: The Miniature Earth Project

The one great text I chose is a video from The Miniature Earth Project. It is an updated version of a text originally conducted by Donella Meadows in her “State of the Village Report” published May 24, 1990. Instead of using the earths actual population, Miniature Earth reduces the population of the world to a statistically representative 100 people. By reducing the world’s population to 100 people, it helps conceptualize who the world is made up of and the stark reality of the conditions in which many people live today. I like this video because it could be used in conjunction with a text entitled If the World Were a Villiage: A Book about the World’s People. This text goes into greater detail about than the video; however, both would be great resources to use for a math and or social studies lesson. I introduced both of these texts to a fifth grade student attending Fulmore Middle School. She said she preferred the video because it was “shorter and easier to pay attention to”. She said that the book was interesting, but that there were so many facts that it was hard to remember all of them. I assured her that she didn’t need to remember all of them, but rather she needed to understand what those facts represented and how they contributed to how we see the world. Overall, these two texts are a great way to pair math and social studies together in a way that helps students become conscious about the world around them. Below is the video from The Miniature Earth Project.

Snippet: Holes

Holes
By: Louis Sachar

Holes is a fictional novel for children and young adults. This novel won the 1998 U.S. National Book Award for Young People’s Literature, the 1999 Newbery Medal for the year’s “most distinguished contribution to American literature for children”, and was made into a Walt Disney Pictures film in 2003.

Holes is a story about a boy named Stanley Yelnates who is cursed with bad luck. He has been unjustly sent to a boy’s detention center, Camp Green Lake, where the boys build character by digging holes everyday. Over the course of the novel, Stanley tries to dig up the truth about Camp Green Lake, meets a true friend, and tries to break his family’s curse.

As a teacher, you could use a snippet of this novel to introduce Newbery Medal winning books. You could also use this book to talk about imagery, figurative language, and other literary techniques. Overall, this book is exciting to read and difficult to put down. Regardless of whether you use this book in the classroom or not, it is still a must read and should be apart of your book collection! Below is a snippet from the book.

     Stanley was arrested later that day.

     He looked at the guard who sat slumped in his seat and wondered if he had fallen asleep. The guard was wearing sunglasses, so Stanley couldn’t see his eyes. Stanley was not a bad kid. He was innocent of the crime for which he was convicted. He’d just been in the wrong place at the wrong time.

     It was all because of this no-good-dirty-rotten-pig-stealing-great-great-grandfather. He smiled. It was a family joke. Whenever anything went wrong, they always blamed Stanley’s no-good-dirty-rotten-pig-stealing-great-great-grandfather.

     Supposedly, he had a great-great-grandfather who stole a pig from a one-legged Gypsy, and she put a curse on him and all his decedents. Stanley and his parents didn’t believe in curses, of course, but whenever anything went wrong, it felt good to blame someone.

     Things went wrong a lot. They always seemed to be in the wrong place at the wrong time.

     He looked out the window at the vast emptiness. He watched the rise and fall of the telephone wire. In his mind he could hear his father’s gruff voice softly singing to him.

“If only, if only,” the woodpecker sighs,
“The bark on the tree was a little bit softer.”
While the wolf waits below, hungry and lonely,
He cries to the moo-oo-oon,
“If only, if only.”

Patricia Polacco

Patricia Polacco is prolific children’s book author and illustrator. She has won numerous awards and has published over 50 books. Patricia Polacco is known for writing about her personal anecdotes as well as culture, history, and relationships. If you want your students to write about their lives, feelings, and experiences, Patricia Polacco is the author to introduce! Below is a presentation that features Patricia Polacco’s biography, list of published works, her themes and writing techniques, a snippet of her writing, and how to use her books in the classroom.

This is a short clip of Patricia Polacco reading parts of her book The Keeping Quilt.