Elements of Art and Principles of Design

 

Line Any literal or implied connection between two points

Shape Any enclosed space or outline of a form or object

Texture The use of linear shape to create the appearance of a feel to the subject

Value The lightness or darkness of a space to create a different tone

Color Hues, shades, and tones used to represent how the object reflects light

Plane Literal or implied space/surface

Volume Amount of space something takes up

Mass When something gives a sense of weight

Space Where the form occupies or lack of representation

Light Using brightness to allow objects and different perspectives to be seen

Time/Motion The ability to force the viewers eye to move across a piece

Unity/Variety Differences and similarity used to create visual effects

Balance Equality throughout a piece

Scale/Proportion Sizes and size relations

Rhythm Usually involves repitition to create a visual beat

Emphasis Draws attention to a certain point using other elements