Line: quality (thick,thin,broken) implied line, linear networks
Shape: a flattened enclosed area
Texture: physical, visual, invented texture
Value: proportion of lights to darks
Color: that possessing hue
Plane: form that has width and length but minimal depth
Volume: refers to enclosed area of three-dimensional space
Mass: solid three dimensional form
Space: area with or around an area of substance
Light: can enhance or obscure, influence emotions, direct the eye, and intrigue
Time/Motion: actual and implied are aspects of time
Unity/Variety: similarity cohesion/ visual diversity
Balance: symmetrical- visual or actual equilibrium of two halves of a composition
Scale/Proportion: comparative size of an element in relation to its surroundings/ relationship between different elements’ size in comparison to one another
Rhythm: sense of movement- regular/irregular pattern or grid
Emphasis: arrangement of elements of art to make some areas primary focal points